The part of the bit that sits against the horse’s cheek/face. A snaffle is classified by the cheekpiece and lack of leverage mechanics

The part of the bit that sits in the horse’s mouth. Mouthpiece styles include single-jointed, double-jointed, copper rollers, Waterfords, twisted wire, and others.

Common Snaffle bits: Loose ring, D-ring, eggbutt, full cheek, fixed ring and plenty more!

A snaffle is considered a mild bit, but severity depends on the mouthpiece, and how the bit is being used. For example, twisted wire and chain mouthpieces can be more severe.

A bit’s cheekpiece determines whether it uses leverage, not the mouthpiece.

A leverage bit is classified by its cheekpiece, which uses leverage mechanics to apply pressure on the mouth, poll, and jaw simultaneously.

Common Leverage bits: Argentine, Kimberwick, Pelham, Teardrop shank, and plenty more!

The part of the bit that sits in the horse’s mouth. Mouthpiece styles include single-jointed, double-jointed, copper rollers, twisted wire, chain and others.

Common Leverage bits: Argentine, Kimberwick, Pelham, Teardrop,

Leverage bits are often used as a step up from a snaffle when more refinement is desired and training is progressing.

The severity of a leverage bit varies depending on factors such as shank length and mouthpiece. Longer shanks increase leverage, amplifying the pressure applied to the horse’s mouth, chin and poll.

A leverage bit is perfectly fair when used correctly!

A bit’s cheekpiece determines whether it uses leverage, not the mouthpiece.

A gag bit is classified by its cheekpiece, which allows the mouthpiece to slide up and down along the cheekpiece when the reins are engaged.

Gag bits work by applying pressure to the poll, telling the horse to lower its head, while simultaneously applying pressure to the mouth and underneath the chin from the curb strap, encouraging the horse to raise its head.

Common Gag bits: Wonder gag, Junior cow horse, Dutch gag, Universal gag, and others.

The part of the bit that sits in the horse’s mouth.

Gag bits come in various mouthpieces including single-joints, mullens, and double-joints such as French links, Dog bones, Lozenge, and others.

Gag bits are often used on horses that lack brakes, are very strong on the reins, and require more control.

Gag bits are inherently unfair bits because of the conflicting signals they send the horde. They are best used as a step down from a harsher bit while the horse is in training

Brakes should come from the rider's seat, not the reins.

Gag bits, along with Leverage bits require a curb strap to function properly.